Autor: Zbigniew H. Stachurski
Wydawca: Wiley
Dostępność: 3-6 tygodni
Cena: 401,10 zł
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ISBN13: |
9783527337071 |
ISBN10: |
3527337075 |
Autor: |
Zbigniew H. Stachurski |
Oprawa: |
Paperback |
Rok Wydania: |
2015-01-21 |
Ilość stron: |
272 |
Wymiary: |
245x171 |
Tematy: |
PH |
Long awaited, this textbook fills the gap for convincing concepts to describe amorphous solids.
Adopting a unique approach, the author develops a framework that lays the foundations for a theory of amorphousness. He unravels the scientific mysteries surrounding the topic, replacing rather vague notions of amorphous materials as disordered crystalline solids with the well–founded concept of ideal amorphous solids. A classification of amorphous materials into inorganic glasses, organic glasses, glassy metallic alloys, and thin films sets the scene for the development of the model of ideal amorphous solids, based on topology– and statistics–governed rules of three–dimensional sphere packing, which leads to structures with no short, mid or long–range order. This general model is then concretized to the description of specific compounds in the four fundamental classes of amorphous solids, as well as amorphous polyethylene and poly(methyl)methacrylate, emphasizing its versatility and descriptive power. Finally, he includes example applications to indicate the abundance of amorphous materials in modern–day technology, thus illustrating the importance of a better understanding of their structure and properties.
Equally ideal as supplementary reading in courses on crystallography, mineralogy, solid state physics, and materials science where amorphous materials have played only a minor role until now.
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Classification of Amorphous Materials: Inorganic Glasses, Organic Glasses, Glassy Metallic Alloys, Thin Films
CHAPTER 2: APPLICATION EXAMPLES
Rewriteable DVDs: Amorphous–to–Crystalline Transformation
Amorphous Silicon for Solar Cells
Amorphous Silica for Optical Fibres in Telecommunications
Amorphous PMMA –
UV Resistant Light Covers
Amorphous Metallic Glass –
Vitralloy
CHAPTER 3: PACKING OF SPHERES
Geometry of Spheres, Packing of Spheres and Neighbours
Irregular Random Clusters, Their Packing Arrangement by Fürth Combinatorics Method
Touching Neighbours, Neighbours by Voronoi Tessellation, Topology of Clusters, Neighbours by Coordination
Measures on Clusters and Packings, Tetrahedricity, Voronoi Polyhedra Notation, Coordination Distribution Function, Configurations of Random Clusters
Probability of Contacts, Hard and Soft Spheres
Definition of Solid Packing
Fixed and Loose Spheres
CHAPTER 4: IDEAL AMORPHOUS SOLIDS
Definition of an Ideal Amorphous Solid (IAS) of Class I
Construction Methods of IAS
IAS Model for Amorphous Argon
IAS Models for Binary Metallic and Metalloid Glasses: Ni–Nb, Zr–Cu, Fe–P
IAS Models for Ternary Metallic and Metalloid Glasses: Zr–Cu, Mg–Cu–Gd
IAS Models for Multi–Atomic Glasses
IAS Models for Inorganic Glasses: SiO2, Ge–As–Se
IAS Models for Organic Glasses
Amorphous Polyethylene
Amorphous Poly(Methyl) Methacrylate
CHAPTER 5. CHARACTERIZATION
Introduction to X–Ray Scattering from Amorphous Solids
X–Ray Scattering from IAS Models
EXAFS
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