Autor: Stefano Ramat, Dominik Straumann
Wydawca: Wiley
Dostępność: 3-6 tygodni
Cena: 631,05 zł
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ISBN13: |
9781573315661 |
ISBN10: |
1573315664 |
Autor: |
Stefano Ramat, Dominik Straumann |
Oprawa: |
Paperback |
Rok Wydania: |
2006-11-23 |
Ilość stron: |
600 |
Wymiary: |
227x162 |
Tematy: |
MJ |
This volume provides a snapshot of the state of the art of oculomotor and vestibular research, focusing on the bridge between laboratory and clinical research and the interdisciplinary relationships among ophthalmology, neurology, and otology.
A common theme in contemporary neuroscience is how the brain learns and adapts at the most basic levels and how patients can benefit from this type of research. Recent advances in the physiology and anatomy of the eye muscles and other orbital structures and their relevance to strabismus sets the stage in the first section. Then, attention shifts to the vestibular system, beginning with the peripheral applications to clinical neuro–otology, including adaptive control of vestibular reflexes and the implications for programs of physical rehabilitation of patients. Further chapters are directed toward the mechanisms of eye movement control developed specifically in foveate species –– saccades, pursuit, and vergence –– here with an emphasis on applications to clinical neurology and neuro–ophthalmology. Finally, the role of higher–level cerebral processing in the control of eye movements is presented in the framework of state–of–the–art brain imaging and sophisticated behavioral testing paradigms in both humans and experimental animals.
The volume provides a critical update from a number of disciplines –– both clinical and basic –– to bring basic physiology to the bedside and vice versa.
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Spis treści:
Preface:.
A Tribute to David S. Zee: Stefano Ramat and Dominik Straumann..
.
Part I: Extraocular Muscles:.
1. Proprioception and Palisade Endings in Extraocular Eye Muscles: Andreas C. Eberhorn, Anja K.E. Horn, Petra Fischer, and Jean A. Büttner–Ennever.
2. SEE++: A Biomechanical Model of the Oculomotor Plant: T Haslwanter, M Buchberger, T Kaltofen, R Hoerantner, and S Priglinger..
.
Part II: Vestibulo–Ocular Reflex:.
3. Human Angular Vestibulo–Ocular Reflex Axis Disconjugacy: Relationship to Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evidence of Globe Translation: Joseph L. Demer, Benjamin T. Crane, and Jun–Ru Tian.
4. Human Angular Vestibulo–Ocular Reflex Initiation: Relationship to Listing′s Law: Benjamin T. Crane, Jun–Ru Tian, and Joseph L. Demer.
5. Binocular Coordination in Fore/Aft Motion: Stefano Ramat and David S. Zee.
6. Vestibular Responses to Sound: G M Halmagyi, I S Curthoys, J G Colebatch, and S T Aw.
7. Angular and Linear Vestibulo–Ocular Responses in Humans: M M J Houben, J Goumans, A H C Dejongste, and J Van Der Steen.
8. Residual Torsion Following Ocular Counterroll: A Palla, C J Bockisch, O Bergamin, and D Straumann.
9. Adaptation of VOR to Coriolis Stimulation: Sophie Adenot, Thomas Jarchow, and Laurence R. Young.
10. The Role of Gravity in Adaptation of the Vertical Angular Vestibulo–Ocular Reflex: Sergei B. Yakushin, Yongqing Xiang, Theodore Raphan, and Bernard Cohen.
11. Vestibular Cortical Area in the Periarcuate Cortex: Its Afferent and Efferent Projections: Yuriko Sugiuchi, Yoshiko Izawa, Shigeto Ebata, and Yoshikazku Shinoda.
12. Saccular Projections in the Human Cerebral Cortex: Tamaki Miyamoto, Kikuro Fukushima, Toshihisa Takada, Catherine De Waele, and Pierre–Paul Vidal..
.
Part III: Sac
cades:.
13. Sensorimotor Transformation for Visually Guided Saccades: Lance M. Optican.
14. Saccades to Moving Targets: T Eggert, Y Guan, O Bayer, and U Büttner.
15. Visual Motion Perception at the Time of Saccadic Eye Movements and its Relation to Spatial Mislocalization: Choongkil Lee and Jungah Lee.
16. Context–Specific Adaptation of Saccade Gain Is Enhanced with Rest Intervals Between Changes in Context State: Mark Shelhamer, Anton Aboukhalil, and Richard Clendaniel.
17. Cognitive Processes in Saccade Generation: C Kennard, S K Mannan, P Nachev, A Parton, D J Mort, G Rees, T L Hodgson, and M Husain.
18. Role of the Posterior Parietal Cortex in the Initiation of Saccades and Vergence: Right/Left Functional Asymmetry: Zoï Kapoula, Qing Yang, Olivier Coubard, Gintautas Daunys, and Christophe Orssaud.
19. Readout of Higher–Level Processing in the Discharge of Superior Colliculus Neurons: Edward L. Keller, Kyoung–Min Lee, and Robert M. Mcpeek.
20. Synaptic Inputs and Their Pathways from Fixation and Saccade Zones of the Superior Colliculus to Inhibitory Burst Neurons and Pause Neurons: Mayu Takahashi, Yuriko Sugiuchi, Yoshiko Izawa, and Yoshikazu Shinoda.
21. Initiation and Suppression of Saccades by the Frontal Eye Field in the Monkey: Yoshiko Izawa, Hisao Suzuki, and Yoshikazu Shinoda.
22. Cortical Mechanisms of Saccade Generation from Execution to Decision: Dan Milea, Elie Lobel, Stéphane Lehéricy, Charles Pierrot–Deseilligny, and Alain Berthoz.
23. The Role of the Human Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Ocular Motor Behavior: CH Pierrot–Deseilligny, R M Müri, T Nyffeler, and D Milea..
.
Part IV: Pursuit, Vergence, and Ocular Following:.
24. Short–Latency Disparity Vergence in Humans: Evidence for Early Spatial Filtering: B M Sheliga, K J Chen, E J Fitzgibbon, and F A Miles.
25. Initial Ocular Following in Humans Depends Critically on the Fourier C
omponents of the Motion Stimulus: K J Chen, B M Sheliga, E J Fitzgibbon, and F A Miles.
26. Role of Vestibular Signals in the Caudal Part of the Frontal Eye Fields in Pursuit Eye Movements in Three–Dimensional Space: Kikuro Fukushima, Teppei Akao, Sergei Kurkin, and Junko Fukushima.
27. Yellow Filters Can Improve Magnocellular Function: Motion Sensitivity, Convergence, Accommodation, and Reading: N J. Ray, S Fowler, and J F. Stein..
.
Part V: Psychophysics:.
28. Tilt Psychophysics Measured in Nonhuman Primates: Richard F. Lewis, Csilla Haburcakova, and Daniel M. Merfeld.
29. Vestibular Memory–Contingent Whole–Body Return: Brave Exocentered Dancers: I Israël, C Lecoq, A Capelli, and E Golomer.
30. Is an Internal Model of Head Orientation Necessary for Oculomotor Control?: Michael Barnett–Cowan, Richard T. Dyde, and Laurence R. Harris.
31. Expectation of Sensory Stimulation Modulates Brain Activation during Visual Motion Stimulation: Thomas Brandt, Angela Deutschländer, Stefan Glasauer, Annina Nolte, Hartmut Brückmann, Marianne Dieterich, and Thomas Stephan..
.
Part VI: Pathophysiology:.
32. Gaze Position Corrective Eye Movements in Normal Subjects and in Patients with Vestibular Deficits: Grace C.Y. Peng, Lloyd B. Minor, and David S. Zee.
33. Asymmetry of the Pitch Vestibulo–Ocular Reflex in Patients with Cerebellar Disease: Mark F. Walker and David S. Zee.
34. Acute Vestibular Neuritis: Prognosis Based upon Bedside Clinical Tests (Thrusts and Heaves): D Nuti, M Mandalà, A T Broman, and D S Zee.
35. Medial Vestibular Nucleus Lesions in Wallenberg′s Syndrome Cause Decreased Activity of the Contralateral Vestibular Cortex: Marianne Dieterich, Sandra Bense, Thomas Stephan, Thomas Brandt, Markus Schwaiger, and Peter Bartenstein.
36. Clinical Implications of a Mathematical Model of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo: Timothy C. Hain, Todd M. Squires, and H
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