The Self Organizing Economy

In the last few years the concept of self–organizing systems – of complex systems in which ramdomness and chaos seem spontaneously to evolve into unexpected order – has become an increasingly influential idea that links together researchers in many fields, from artificial intelligence to chemistry, from evolution to geology. For whatever reason, however, this movement has so far largely passed economic theory by. It is time to see how the new ideas can usefully be applied to that immensely complex, but indisputably self–organizing system we call the economy.
This short book, written in an informal and controversial style, shows how models of self–organization can be applied to many economic phenomena – how the principles of "order from instability" which explain the growth of hurricanes and embryos, can also explain the formation of cities and business cycles; how the principles of "order from random growth" can explain the strangely simple rules that describe the sizes of earthquakes, meteorites, and metropolitan areas. Without discarding the powerful insights of conventional economic analysis, Krugman weaves together strands from many different disciplines, from location theory to biology, to create a surprising new view of how the economy forms structures in space and time.

Spis treści:
1. Rethinking International Trade (collected papers).
2. The Age of Diminished Expectations.
3. Geography and Trade.
4. Currencies and Crises.
5. Target Zones and Currency Bands.
6. Trade with Japan.
7. Peddling Prosperity.
8. Empirical Studies of Strategic Trade Policy.

Nota biograficzna:
Paul Krugman is a Professor of economics at Stanford University and, according to The Economist "the most creative economist of his generation". In recognition of his research on international trade and finance, in 1991 the American Economic Association gave him its John Bates Clark medal, an award given every two years to the best American economists under 40. He has also written extensively for a broader public; according to the Boston Globe , Krugman "writes more fluently for laymen that anyone else in economics."

Okładka tylna:
In the last few years the concept of self–organizing systems – of complex systems in which ramdomness and chaos seem spontaneously to evolve into unexpected order – has become an increasingly influential idea that links together researchers in many fields, from artificial intelligence to chemistry, from evolution to geology. For whatever reason, however, this movement has so far largely passed economic theory by. It is time to see how the new ideas can usefully be applied to that immensely complex, but indisputably self–organizing system we call the economy.
This short book, written in an informal and controversial style, shows how models of self–organization can be applied to many economic phenomena – how the principles of "order from instability" which explain the growth of hurricanes and embryos, can also explain the formation of cities and business cycles; how the principles of "order from random growth" can explain the strangely simple rules that describe the sizes of earthquakes, meteorites, and metropolitan areas. Without discarding the powerful insights of conventional economic analysis, Krugman weaves together strands from many different disciplines, from location theory to biology, to create a surprising new view of how the economy forms structures in space and time.