Management of Labor and Delivery

The process of labor and delivery has been one of the most perilous activities in human life. The awkward evolutionary compromises giving rise to humans make birthing potentially life threatening for both mother and child. Despite the development of modern care, labor and delivery continues to be a dangerous process even though the levels of fatality have decreased over the past several
decades.

This clinically focused guide to modern labor and delivery care covers lowand high–risk situations, the approach of the team to achieving a successful outcome, and what to consider when quick decisions have to be made. Aimed at both trainee and practicing obstetrician–gynecologists, this new edition includes practical guidance such as algorithms, protocols, and quick–reference summaries. It is squarely focused on the process of birth and concentrates on modern clinical concerns, blending science with clinical applications.

Contributor List vii

1 Antenatal Preparation for Labor 1
Molly Stout, Jessica C. Garrett, and David M. Stamilio

2 Normal Labor and Delivery 23
Shu Qin Wei, Jun Zhang, Romy, Leigh McMaster, and William D. Fraser

3 Management of Labor and Delivery in Low–Risk Subjects 49
Anthony Shanks and Alison Cahill

4 Induction and Augmentation of Labor 62
Karin A. Fox, Mildred M. Ramirez, and Susan M. Ramin

5 Fetal Monitoring and Assessment 86
Alison Cahill

6 Operative Vaginal Delivery 108
Katherine R. Goetzinger and George A. Macones

7 Cesarean Delivery 130
Methodius G. Tuuli and Molly J. Stout

8 Trial of Labor after Cesarean 147
William Grobman and Emily Miller

9 Malpresentation and Malposition 172
Yvonne W. Cheng and Aaron B. Caughey

10 Multiple Gestations 193
Laura Houston and Roger Newman

11 Obstetrical Emergencies 225
Christina S. Han and Christian M. Pettker

12 Surgical Management of Obstetrical Emergencies 258
Laurie S. Swaim and Gary A. Dildy, III

13 Maternal Disorders Affecting Labor and Delivery 283
Audrey Merriam and Anthony Sciscione

14 Fetal Disorders Affecting Labor and Delivery 348
Audrey Merriam and Anthony Sciscione

15 Labor and Delivery Management of the Obese Gravida 362
Jordan H. Perlow, Megan Jones, and John Ozimek

16 Intrapartum and Postpartum Infections 376
Scott A. Sullivan and Christopher Goodier

17 Obstetric Anesthesia 416
Emily J. Baird, Richard C. Month, and Valerie A. Arkoosh

18 Postpartum Care 469
Audrey Lyndon, Kirsten Wisner, and Kristina J. Hung

19 Development of an Obstetrical Patient Safety Program 510
Christian M. Pettker and Edmund F. Funai

Index

George A. Macones, MD, MSCE, Mitchell and Elaine Yanow Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University of St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA. Dr Macones is an obstetrician–gynecologist and perinatal epidemiological researcher. His research interests are along two main lines: prediction and prevention of preterm birth, and general obstetrical issues (vaginal birth after cesarean, labor induction). Dr Macones has authored over 300 peer–reviewed papers, and serves as Deputy Editor of
Obstetrics for the American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology.