Emulsions and Oil Treating Equipment: Selection, Sizing and Troubleshooting

The problem of removing water which is emulsified with produced oil has grown more widespread and often times more difficult as producers attempt to access more difficult reserves. This practical guide is designed to help engineers and operators develop a "feel" for selection, sizing, and troubleshooting emulsion equipment. These skills are of vital importance to ensure low operating costs and to meet crude export quality specifications. The book is written for engineers and operators, who need advanced knowledge of the numerous techniques and the equipment used to destabilize and resolve petroleum emulsions problems.

In Emulsions and Oil Treating Equipment: Selection, Sizing and Troubleshooting the author provides engineers and operators with a guide to understanding emulsion theory, methods and equipment, and practical design of a treating system. Comprehensive in its scope, the author explains methods such as: demulsifiers, temperature, electrostatics and non-traditional methods of modulated or pulsed voltage control, as well as equipment such as: electrostatic treater (dehydrator), separator, gunbarr heater-treater and free water knockout. Written in a "how to" format, it brings together hundreds of methods, handy formulas, diagrams and tables in one convenient book.

Detailed coverage emulsion equipment and removal methodsTips for selecting, sizing, and operating emulsion equipmentOverview of emulsion theory and factors affecting treatment methodsPacked with equipment diagrams, worked out calculations covers equipment and removal methods

Part One: Basic Principles Chapter One: Emulsion theory Chapter Two: Factors affecting emulsion stability

Part Two: Emulsion treating methods Chapter Three: Chemical addition Chapter Four: Settling time Chapter Five: Heat Chapter Six: Electrostatic coalescing

Part Three: Emulsion Treating Equipment Chapter Seven: Gun-barrels Chapter Eight: Wash Tanks with external gas boots Chapter Nine: Vertical/horizontal heater treaters Chapter Ten: Electrostatic heater treaters Chapter Eleven: Oil Dehydrators and Desalters

Part Four: Emulsion treating equipment sizing; Chapter Twelve: Major factors controlling sizing Chapter Thirteen: Gravity settling considerations Chapter Fourteen: Determining required heat input Chapter Fifteen: Sizing gunbarrel tanks Chapter Sixteen: Sizing vertical treaters Chapter Seventeen: Sizing horizontal heater-treaters and electrostatic heater-treaters Chapter Eighteen: Water droplet size

Part Five: Practical design of an oil treating system Chapter Nineteen: General considerations