Smart Card Handbook

The most comprehensive book on state–of–the–art smart card technology available
Updated with new international standards and specifications, this essential fourth edition now covers all aspects of smart card in a completely revised structure. Its enlarged coverage now includes smart cards for passports and ID cards, health care cards, smart cards for public transport, and Java Card 3.0.
New sub–chapters cover near field communication (NFC), single wire protocol (SWP), and multi megabyte smart cards (microcontroller with NAND–Flash). There are also extensive revisions to chapters on smart card production, the security of smart cards (including coverage of new attacks and protection methods), and contactless card data transmission (ISO/IEC 10536, ISO/IEC 14443, ISO/IEC 15693).
This edition also features:
· additional views to the future development of smart cards, such as USB, MMU, SWP, HCI, Flash memory and their usage;
· new internet technologies for smart cards; smart card web server, HTTP–Protocol, TCP/IP, SSL/TSL;
· integration of the new flash–based microcontrollers for smart cards (until now the usual ROM–based microcontrollers), and;
· a completely revised glossary with explanations of all important smart card subjects (600 glossary terms).
Smart Card Handbook is firmly established as the definitive reference to every aspect of smart card technology, proving an invaluable resource for security systems development engineers. Professionals and microchip designers working in the smart card industry will continue to benefit from this essential guide. This book is also ideal for newcomers to the field.
The Fraunhofer Smart Card Award was presented to the authors for the Smart Card Handbook, Third Edition in 2008.


Spis treści:
Preface
Symbols and Notation
Abbreviations
1 Introduction
1. 1 TheHistoryofSmartCards
1.2 Card Types and Applications
1.3 Standardization
2 Card Types
2.1 EmbossedCards
2.2 Magnetic–stripe Cards
2.3 SmartCards
2.4 OpticalMemoryCards
3 Physical Properties
3.1 CardFormats
3.2 ContactField
3.3 CardBody
3.4 CardMaterials
3.5 Card Components and Security Features
3.6 Chip Modules
4 Electrical Properties
4.1 Electrical Connections
4.2 Supply Voltage
4.3 Supply Current
4.4 Clock Supply
4.5 DataTransmissionwithT=0orT=1
4.6 Activation and Deactivation Sequences
5 Smart Card Microcontrollers
5.1 Semiconductor Technology
5.2 Processor Types
5.3 Memory Types
5.4 Supplementary Hardware
5.5 Extended Temperature Range
6 Information Technology Foundations
6.1 DataStructures
6.2 Encoding Alphanumeric Data
6.3 SDLNotation
6.4 State Machines
6.5 Error Detection and Correction Codes
6.6 DataCompression
7 Security Foundations
7.1 Cryptology
7.2 Hash Functions
7.3 Random Numbers
7.4 Authentication
7.5 Digital Signatures
7.6 Certificates
7.7 Key Management
7.8 Identification ofPersons
8 Communication with Smart Cards
8.1 Answer toReset
8.2 Protocol Parameter Selection
8.3 MessageStructure
8.4 Secure Data Transmission
8.5 Logical Channels
8.6 Logical Protocols
8.7 Connecting Terminals to Higher–level Systems
9 Data Transmission with Contact Cards
9.1 Physical Transmission Layer
9.2 Memory Card Protocols
9.3 ISO Transmission Protocols
9.4 USB Transmission Protocol
9.5 MMC Transmission Protocol
9.6 Single–Wire Protocol
10 Contactless Data Transmission
10.1 Inductive Coupling
10.2 PowerTransmission
10.3 DataTransmission
10.4 Capacitive Coupling
10.5 Collision Avoidance
10.6 State of Standardization
10.7 Close–Coupling Cards (ISO/IEC 10536)
10.8 RemoteCouplingCards
1 0.9 Proximity Cards (ISO/IEC 14443)
10.10VicinityIntegratedCircuitCards
10.11NearFieldCommunication (NFC)
10.12FeliCa
10.13Mifare
11 Smart Card Commands
11.1 File Selection Commands
11.2 Read and Write Commands
11.3 Search Commands
11.4 File Operation Commands
11.5 Commands for Authenticating Persons
11.6 Commands for Authenticating Devices
11.7 Commands for Cryptographic Algorithms
11.8 File Management Commands
11.9 Application Management Commands
11.10 Completion Commands
11.11 Commands for Hardware Testing
11.12 Commands for Data Transmission
11.13 Database Commands (SCQL)
11.14 Commands for Electronic Purses
11.15 Commands for Credit and Debit Cards
11.16 Application–Specific Commands
11.17CommandProcessingTimes
12 Smart Card File Management
12.1 FileStructure
12.2 TheLifeCycle ofFiles
12.3 File Types
12.4 ApplicationFiles
12.5 FileNames
12.6 FileSelection
12.7 EFFileStructures
12.8 File Access Conditions
12.9 FileAttributes
13 Smart Card Operating Systems
13.1 Evolution ofSmartCardOperatingSystems
13.2 Fundamental Aspects and Tasks
13.3 CommandProcessing
13.4 Designand ImplementationPrinciples
13.5 OperatingSystemCompletion
13.6 Memory Organization and Memory Management
13.7 File Management
13.8 Sequence Control
13.9 ISO/IEC 7816–9 Resource Access
13.10AtomicOperations
13.11 Multitasking
13.12 Performance
13.13 Application Management with Global Platform
13.14 Downloadable Program Code
13.15 Executable Native Code
13.16OpenPlatforms
13.17TheSmall–OSSmartCardOperatingSystem
14 Smart Card Production
14.1 Tasks and Roles in the Production Process
14.2 SmartCardLifeCycle
14.3 Chip and Module Production
14.4 Card Body Production
14.5 Combining theCardBody and theChip
14.6 Electrical Testing of Modules
14.7 Loading Static Data
14.8 Loading Individ ual Data
14.9 EnvelopeStuffing andDispatching
14.10 Special Types of Production
14.11Termination ofCardUsage
15 Quality Assurance
15.1 CardBodyTests
15.2 Microcontroller Hardware Tests
15.3 Test Methods for Contactless Smart Cards
15.4 Test Methods for Software
15.5 Evaluation ofHardware andSoftware
16 Smart Card Security
16.1 Classification of Attacks and Attackers
16.2 A History of Attacks
16.3 Attacks and Defense Measures During Development
16.4 Attacks and Defense Measures During Production
16.5 Attacks and Defense Measures During Card Usage
17 SmartCardTerminals
17.1 Mechanical Properties
17.2 Electrical Properties
17.3 User Interface
17.4 Application Interface
17.5 Security
18 Smart Cards in Payment Systems
18.1 PaymentTransactionswithCards
18.2 Prepaid Memory Cards
18.3 ElectronicPurses
18.3.1 Inter–sector electronic purses compliant with EN 1546
18.4 EMVApplication
18.5 PayPass and payWave
18.6 The Eurocheque System in Germany
19 Smart Cards in Telecommunication Systems
19.1 Public Card Phones in Germany
19.2 Telecommunication
19.3 OverviewofMobileTelecommunicationSystems
19.4 TheGSMSystem
19.5 TheUMTSSystem
19.6 TheWIM
19.7 Microbrowsers
20 Smart Cards in Health Care Systems
20.1 Health Insurance Cards in Germany
20.2 ElectronicHealthCareCards inGermany
21 Smart Cards in Transportation Systems
21.1 ElectronicTickets
21.2 SkiPasses
21.3 Tachosmart
21.4 ElectronicTollSystems
22 Smart Cards for Identification and Passports
22.1 FINEID Personal ID Card
22.2 ICAO–compliantPassports
23 Smart Cards for IT Security
23.1 Digital Signatures
23.2 Signature Applications Compliant with PKCS #15
23.3 SmartCardWebServer
24 ApplicationDesign
24.1 General Information and Characteristic Data
24.2 Application Generation Tools
24. 3 Analyzing an Unknown Smart Card
25 Appendix
25.1 Glossary
25.2 Related Reading
25.3 Bibliography
25.4 Directory of Standards and Specifications
25.5 WebAddresses
Index


Okładka tylna:
The most comprehensive book on state–of–the–art smart card technology available
Updated with new international standards and specifications, this essential fourth edition now covers all aspects of smart card in a completely revised structure. Its enlarged coverage now includes smart cards for passports and ID cards, health care cards, smart cards for public transport, and Java Card 3.0.
New sub–chapters cover near field communication (NFC), single wire protocol (SWP), and multi megabyte smart cards (microcontroller with NAND–Flash). There are also extensive revisions to chapters on smart card production, the security of smart cards (including coverage of new attacks and protection methods), and contactless card data transmission (ISO/IEC 10536, ISO/IEC 14443, ISO/IEC 15693).
This edition also features:
· additional views to the future development of smart cards, such as USB, MMU, SWP, HCI, Flash memory and their usage;
· new internet technologies for smart cards; smart card web server, HTTP–Protocol, TCP/IP, SSL/TSL;
· integration of the new flash–based microcontrollers for smart cards (until now the usual ROM–based microcontrollers), and;
· a completely revised glossary with explanations of all important smart card subjects (600 glossary terms).
Smart Card Handbook is firmly established as the definitive reference to every aspect of smart card technology, proving an invaluable resource for security systems development engineers. Professionals and microchip designers working in the smart card industry will continue to benefit from this essential guide. This book is also ideal for newcomers to the field.
The Fraunhofe r Smart Card Award was presented to the authors for the Smart Card Handbook, Third Edition in 2008.