Vehicular Networking: Automotive Applications and Beyond

During the last 15 years, the interest in vehicular communication has grown, especially in the automotive industry. Due to the envisioned mass market, projects focusing on Car–to–X communication experience high public visibility. This book presents vehicular communication in a broader perspective that includes more than just its application to the automotive industry. It provides, researchers, engineers, decision makers and graduate students in wireless communications with an introduction to vehicular communication focussing on car–to–x and train–based systems.Emphasizes important perspectives of vehicular communication including market area, application areas, and standardization issues as well as selected topics featuring aspects of developing, prototyping, and testing vehicular communication systems.Supports the reader in understanding common characteristics and differences between the various application areas of vehicular communication.Offers both an overview of the application area and an in–depth discussion of key technologies in these areas.Written by a wide range of experts in the field.

Spis treści:
List of Contributors
Preface
1 Commercial and Public Use Applications
Hariharan Krishnan, Fan Bai and Gavin Holland
1.1 Introduction
1.2 V2XApplications from the User Benefits Perspective
1.3 Application Characteristics and Network Attributes
1.4 Application Classification and Categorization
1.5 Market Perspectives and Challenges for Deployment
1.6 Summary and Conclusions
References
2 Governmental and Military Applications
Anthony Maida
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Vehicular Networks for First Responders
2.3 The Need for Public Safety Vehicular Networks
2.4 State of Vehicular Network Technology
2.5 Vehicular Networks for Military Use
2.6 Conclusions
References
3 Communication Systems for Car–2–X Networks
Daniel D. Stancil, Fan Bai and Lin Cheng
3.1 Overview of theV2XEnvironment
3.2 V2XChannelModels
3.3 V2XChannelProperties
3.4 Performance of 802.11p in the V2X Channel
3.5 Vehicular Ad hoc Network Multichannel Operation
3.6 Vehicular Ad hoc Network Single–hop Broadcast and its Reliability Enhancement Schemes
3.7 Vehicular Ad hoc Network Multi–hop Information Dissemination Protocol Design
3.8 Mobile IP Solution in VANETs
3.9 Future Research Directions and Challenges
References
4 Communication Systems for Railway Applications
Benoît Bouchez and Luc de Coen
4.1 Evolution of Embedded Computers and Communication Networks in Railway Applications
4.2 Train Integration in a Global Communication Framework
4.3 Communication Classes and Related Communication Requirements
4.4 Expected Services from a Railway Communication System and the Related Requirements
4.5 Qualitative and Quantitative Approach for Dimensioning Wireless Links
4.6 Existing Wireless Systems Applicable to Railway Communication Systems
4.7 Networks for On–board Communication and Coupling with the Wayside
4.8 Integration of Existing Technologies for Future Train Integration in a Global Communication Framework
4.9 Conclusion
References
5 Security and Privacy Mechanisms for Vehicular Networks
Panos Papadimitratos
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Threats
5.3 Security Requirements
5.4 Secure VC Architecture Basic Elements
5.5 Secure and Privacy–enhancing Vehicular Communication
5.6 Revocation
5.7 Data Trustworthiness
5.8 Towards Deployment of Securit yand PET for VC
5.9 Conclusions
References
6 Security and Dependability in Train Control Systems
Mark Hartong, Rajni Goel and Duminda Wijesekera
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Traditional Train Control and Methods of Rail Operation
6.3 Limitations of Current T rain Control Technologies
6.4 Positive Train Control
6.5 System Security
6.6 Supplementary Requirement
6.7 Summary
References
7 Automotive Standardization of Vehicle Networks
Tom Schaffnit
7.1 General Concepts
7.2 Interoperability
7.3 Wireless Protocols and Standardization Activities
7.4 Regional Standards Development Progress
7.5 Global Standardization
References
8 Standardization of Vehicle–to–Infrastructure Communication
Karine Gosse, David Bateman, Christophe Janneteau, Mohamed Kamoun,
Mounir Kellil, Pierre Roux, Alexis Olivereau, Jean–Noël Patillon, Alexandru Petrescu,
and Sheng Yang
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Overview of Standards and Consortia Providing Vehicle–to–Infrastructure Communication Solutions
8.3 Radio Access Standards for V2I Communications
8.4 Networking Standards forV2ICommunications
8.5 Summary
References
9 Simulating Cooperative Vehicle–to–Infrastructure Systems: A Multi–Aspect Assessment Tool Suite
Gerdien Klunder, Isabel Wilmink and Bart van Arem
9.1 Introduction on Design and Evaluation of Cooperative Systems
9.2 Design Problems for Cooperative Systems
9.3 SUMMITS Tool Suite and Multi–Aspect Assessment
9.4 Integrated Full–Range Speed Assistant
9.5 System Robustness – Simulations with a Multi–Agent Real–Time Simulator
9.6 Traffic Flow Impacts–Simulations in the ITS Modeller
9.7 Conclusions
References
10 System Design and Proof–of–Concept Implementation of Seamless Handover Support for Communication–Based Train Control
Marc Emmelmann
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Fast Handover for CBT Cusing Wi–Fi
10.3 System Concept and Design
10.4 Implementation
10.5 Performance Evaluation
10.6 Conclusion
References
11 New Technological Paradigms
Bern d Bochow
11.1 Evolution and Convergence of Vehicular Networks
11.2 Future Challenges
11.3 New Paradigms
11.4 Outlook: the Role of Vehicular Networks in the Future Internet
References
Further Reading
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Subject Index

Okładka tylna:
During the last 15 years, the interest in vehicular communication has grown, especially in the automotive industry. Due to the envisioned mass market, projects focusing on Car–to–X communication experience high public visibility. This book presents vehicular communication in a broader perspective that includes more than just its application to the automotive industry. It provides, researchers, engineers, decision makers and graduate students in wireless communications with an introduction to vehicular communication focussing on car–to–x and train–based systems.Emphasizes important perspectives of vehicular communication including market area, application areas, and standardization issues as well as selected topics featuring aspects of developing, prototyping, and testing vehicular communication systems.Supports the reader in understanding common characteristics and differences between the various application areas of vehicular communication.Offers both an overview of the application area and an in–depth discussion of key technologies in these areas.Written by a wide range of experts in the field.