Miscarriages of Justice: Actual Innocence, Forensic Evidence, and the Law

Miscarriages of justice are a regular occurrence in the criminal justice system, which is characterized by government agencies that are understaffed, underfunded, and undertrained across the board. We know this because, every week, DNA testing and innocence projects across the United States help to identify and eventually overturn wrongful convictions. As a result, the exonerated go free and the stage is set for addressing criminal and civil liability. Criminal justice students and professionals therefore have a need to be made aware of the miscarriage problem as a threshold issue. They need to know what a miscarriage of justice looks like, how to recognize it's many forms, and what their duty of care might be in terms of prevention. They also need to appreciate that identifying miscarriages, and ensuring legal remedy, is  an important function of the system that must be honored by all criminal justice professionals. The purpose of this textbook is to move beyond the law review, casebook, and true crime publications that comprise the majority of miscarriage literature. While informative, they are not designed for teaching students in a classroom setting. This text is written for use at the undergraduate level in journalism, sociology, criminology and criminal justice programs - to introduce college students to the miscarriage phenomenon in a structured fashion. The language is more broadly accessible than can be found in legal texts, and the coverage is multidisciplinary. Miscarriages of Justice: Actual Innocence, Forensic Evidence, and the Law focuses on the variety of miscarriages issues in the United States legal system. Written by leaders in the field, it is particularly valuable to forensic scientists and attorneys evaluating evidence or preparing for trial or appeal in cases where faulty evidence features prominently. It is also of value to those interested in developing arguments for miscarriage in post-conviction review of criminal cases. Chapters focus specifically on issues of law enforcement bias and corruption; false confessions; ineffective counsel and prosecutorial misconduct; forensic fraud; and more. The book closes by examining innocence projects and commissions, and civil remedies for the wrongfully convicted. This text ultimately presents the issue of miscarriages as a systemic and multi-disciplinary criminal justice issue. It provides perspectives from within the professional CJ community, and it serves as warning to future professionals about the dangers and consequences of apathy, incompetence, and neglect. Consequently, it can be used by any CJ educator to introduce any group of CJ students to the problem.

Written by practicing criminal justice professionals in plain language for undergraduate studentsCovers multiple perspectives across the criminal justice systemInformed by experience working for Innocence Projects across the United States to achieve successful exonerationsTopical case examples to facilitate teaching and learningCompanion website featuring Discussion topics, Exam questions and PowerPoint slides: http://textbooks.elsevier.com/web/Manuals.aspx?isbn=9780124115583

Preface
Foreword, by Tiffany Murphy, JD
About the Authors
About the Contributors

Section I. Miscarriages of Justice: Nature and Frequency
Chapter 1: Miscarriages of Justice: An Introduction
Chapter 2: Wrongful Conviction Rates

Section II. Miscarriages of Justice: Investigative Causes
Chapter 3: Police Corruption
Chapter 4: Eyewitness Identification: Uncertainty, Error and Miscarriages of Justice
Chapter 5: Police interrogations and False Confessions
Chapter 6: Criminal Informants and Wrongful Convictions

Section III. Miscarriages of Justice:  Forensic Causes
Chapter 7: Forensic Science, The CSI Effect & Wrongful Convictions 
Chapter 8: Forensic Fraud and Misconduct 
Chapter 9: Bite Mark Evidence and Miscarriages of Justice

Section IV. Miscarriages of Justice: Legal Causes
Chapter 10: Ineffective Assistance of Counsel 
Chapter 11: Prosecutorial Misconduct

Section V. Miscarriages of Justice: Remedies
Chapter 12: Forensic Reform 
Chapter 13: Miscarriages of Justice: Prevention and Management

Glossary 
Index

 

Online resources:

http://textbooks.elsevier.com/web/product_details.aspx?isbn=9780124115583