Transcranial Sonography in Movement Disorders

PART I. Introduction

Introductory remarks on the history and current applications of TCS – M. Stern – (US)—received

Method and validity of transcranial sonography in movement disorders – D. Skoloudik (Czech Republic), U. Walter (Germany)—received

TCS anatomy – H. Huber (Germany)-- received

PART II. Transcranial sonography in Parkinson’s disease

Diagnosis of PD – Transcranial sonography in relation to SPECT, MIBG – Kajimoto (Japan)--received

Diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease – Transcranial sonography in relation to MRI – Niehaus (Germany)

Transcranial sonography in the early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease - Gaenslen, Berg (Germany)-- received

Transcranial sonography in the premotor diagnosis of PD – Behnke, Schröder, Berg (Germany)-- received

Underlying pathophysiology (MRI, postmortem) – Double/Duma (Australia)-- received

Transcranial sonography for discrimination of PD vs atypical parkinsonian syndromes – A. Vlaar, K. Srulijes, W. Mess (Netherlands, Germany)--received

Transcranial sonography for discrimination of PD vs vascular parkinsonism – Pablo Venegas (Chile)--received

Transcranial sonography findings in monogenetic parkinsonism – K. Brockmann, J. Hagenah (Germany)--received

PART III. Transcranial sonography in other movement disorders and depression

Transcranial sonography in brain disorders with trace metal accumulation – U. Walter (Germany)—received

Transcranial sonography in Dystonia – A. Gaenslen (Germany)—received

Transcranial sonography in essential tremor – H. Stockner (Austria)-- received

VII. Transcranial sonography in restless legs syndrome – J. Godau (Germany), M. Sojer (Austria)-- received

VIII. Transcranial sonography in Ataxia – J. Eyding (Germany)—received

IX. Transcranial sonography in Huntington’s disease – T. Postert (Germany)--received

X. Transcranial sonography in Depression – M. Mijalovic (Serbia)-- received

PART IV. Future applications and Conclusion

19 . Future applications: Transcranial sonography-assisted stereotaxy and follow-up of deep brain implants in patients with movement disorders – U. Walter (Germany)--received

20. Conclusion – D. Berg (Germany)--received

PART I. Introduction

1. Introductory remarks on the history and current applications of TCS – M. Stern – (US)—received
2. Method and validity of transcranial sonography in movement disorders – D. Skoloudik (Czech Republic), U. Walter (Germany)—received
3. TCS anatomy – H. Huber (Germany)-- received

PART II. Transcranial sonography in Parkinson’s disease

4. Diagnosis of PD – Transcranial sonography in relation to SPECT, MIBG – Kajimoto (Japan)--received
5. Diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease – Transcranial sonography in relation to MRI – Niehaus (Germany)
6. Transcranial sonography in the early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease - Gaenslen, Berg (Germany)-- received
7. Transcranial sonography in the premotor diagnosis of PD – Behnke, Schröder, Berg (Germany)-- received
8. Underlying pathophysiology (MRI, postmortem) – Double/Duma (Australia)-- received
9. Transcranial sonography for discrimination of PD vs atypical parkinsonian syndromes – A. Vlaar, K. Srulijes, W. Mess (Netherlands, Germany)--received
10. Transcranial sonography for discrimination of PD vs vascular parkinsonism – Pablo Venegas (Chile)--received
11. Transcranial sonography findings in monogenetic parkinsonism – K. Brockmann, J. Hagenah (Germany)--received

PART III. Transcranial sonography in other movement disorders and depression

12. Transcranial sonography in brain disorders with trace metal accumulation – U. Walter (Germany)—received
13. Transcranial sonography in Dystonia – A. Gaenslen (Germany)—received
14. Transcranial sonography in essential tremor – H. Stockner (Austria)-- received
15. VII. Transcranial sonography in restless legs syndrome – J. Godau (Germany), M. Sojer (Austria)-- received
16. VIII. Transcranial sonography in Ataxia – J. Eyding (Germany)—received
17. IX. Transcranial sonography in Huntington’s disease – T. Postert (Germany)--received
18. X. Transcranial sonography in Depression – M. Mijalovic (Serbia)-- received

PART IV. Future applications and Conclusion

19 . Future applications: Transcranial sonography-assisted stereotaxy and follow-up of deep brain implants in patients with movement disorders – U. Walter (Germany)--received

20. Conclusion – D. Berg (Germany)--received