Introduction to Architecture

A survey of the built environment distills in a single volume the work of legendary author and illustrator Francis D.K. Ching

Introduction to Architecture presents the essential texts and drawings of Francis D.K. Ching for those new to architecture and design. Showcasing his characteristic, highly graphic approach, this is the first introductory text from Ching that surveys the design of spaces, buildings, and cities.

In an easy–to–understand format, readers will explore the history and theories of architecture, design elements and processes, and the technical aspects of the contemporary profession of architecture. Coverage includes:

The beginnings of architecture, from the ancient to the contemporary Fundamental design principles Types, systems, and components that inform design Tools and techniques for generating ideas The qualities, characteristics, and behaviors of materials Methods of construction Structural systems Building systems Architectural practice and communication Interior design and urbanism

For those pursuing a career in architecture or anyone who loves architectural design and drawing, Introduction to Architecture presents a beautifully illustrated and comprehensive guide to the subject.

Preface vii

1 Introduction:

Object, Space, Building, City 1

2 The Beginnings of Architecture: Early History From Ancient Times to the Renaissance 13

3 A Concise History: Architecture from the Renaissance to the Contemporary 37

4 Fundamentals of Architecture: Form 51

5 Fundamentals of Architecture: Space 79

6 Fundamentals of Architecture: Order 125

7 Elements of Architecture: Types, Systems, and Components That Inform Design 165

8 The Design Process: Tools and Techniques for Generating Ideas 199

9 Materials of Architecture: Their Qualities, Characteristics, and Behaviors 231

10 Methods of Construction 249

11 Building Structure: Resisting the Forces That Act against Buildings 281

12 Building Systems 299

13 Architectural Practice and Communication 321

14 Allied Disciplines: Interior Design 349

15 Allied Disciplines: Urbanism 373

Glossary 409

Index 415

Francis D.K. Ching is Professor Emeritus of Architecture at the University of Washington and a registered architect. He is the author or coauthor of numerous architecture and design books, including Architectural Graphics; Building Construction Illustrated; Architecture: Form, Space, and Order; A Visual Dictionary of Architecture; A Global History of Architecture; Interior Design Illustrated; and Design Drawing.

James F. Eckler is the Architecture Program Director of the Marywood University School of Architecture. In addition to teaching, Professor Eckler is actively engaged in research concerning the culture of place in the urban environment and architecture′s role in the development of community. He is also the author of Language of Space and Form.